Specification Compliance
TokenOrientedObjectNotation.jl is fully compliant with the TOON Specification v2.0.
Validation Status
✅ 100% Compliant - All 1750 tests passing
- Validation Date: November 16, 2025
- Test Suite: 1750 comprehensive tests
- Compliance Report: COMPLIANCEVALIDATIONREPORT.md
Requirements Coverage
All 15 normative requirements from the specification are fully implemented and tested.
1. Data Model Compliance ✅
- Encodes complete JSON data model
- Objects, arrays, strings, numbers, booleans, null
- Proper type normalization (NaN, Infinity → null, -0 → 0)
Tests: 15 test cases
2. Number Formatting and Precision ✅
- Canonical decimal form (no exponents)
- No leading zeros except "0"
- No trailing fractional zeros
- Integer form when fractional part is zero
- Proper handling of very large/small numbers
Tests: 14 test cases
3. String Escaping and Quoting ✅
- Five valid escape sequences:
\\,\",\n,\r,\t - Complete quoting rules:
- Empty strings
- Whitespace
- Reserved literals (
true,false,null) - Numeric-like strings
- Special characters
- Delimiter-aware quoting
Tests: 20 test cases
4. Array Header Syntax ✅
- Proper bracket notation:
[length]: - Delimiter symbols:
,,\t,| - Field lists for tabular arrays:
{field1,field2} - Inline tabular arrays:
[length]{fields}: values
Tests: 95 test cases
5. Object Encoding and Decoding ✅
- Key-value pairs with colons
- Proper indentation
- Nested objects
- Empty objects
- Key validation
Tests: 84 test cases
6. Array Format Selection ✅
- Inline format for primitive arrays
- Tabular format for uniform objects
- List format for mixed content
- Arrays of arrays
- Proper format detection
Tests: 103 test cases
7. Tabular Array Format ✅
- Field names from first object's keys
- One row per object at depth +1
- Rows use active delimiter
- Delimiter scoping
- Row width validation
- Row count validation
Tests: 98 test cases
8. Delimiter Scoping and Quoting ✅
- Document delimiter (comma by default)
- Active delimiter from array headers
- Proper scoping for nested arrays
- Delimiter-aware quoting
- All three delimiters supported
Tests: 73 test cases
9. Indentation and Whitespace ✅
- Consistent spaces per level
- No tabs for indentation
- Exactly one space after colons
- No trailing spaces or newlines
- Strict mode validation
Tests: 73 test cases
10. Strict Mode Validation ✅
All §14 error conditions implemented:
- Array count mismatch (inline, list, tabular)
- Row width mismatch
- Missing colons
- Invalid escape sequences
- Unterminated strings
- Indentation errors (multiples, tabs)
- Blank lines inside arrays
- Path expansion conflicts
Tests: 95 test cases
11. Root Form Detection ✅
- Root array (first line is array header)
- Single primitive
- Root object (default)
- Empty document handling
Tests: 48 test cases
12. Objects as List Items ✅
- Proper depth handling
- Empty objects as list items
- Nested objects as list items
- Mixed list items
- Deeply nested structures
Tests: 65 test cases
13. Key Folding (Optional) ✅
- Safe mode (identifier keys only)
- Depth limiting
- Proper dotted key generation
- Works with arrays
- Round-trip compatible
Tests: 82 test cases
14. Path Expansion (Optional) ✅
- Safe mode (identifier segments only)
- Deep merge for overlapping paths
- Conflict detection
- Strict vs non-strict behavior
- Round-trip compatible with key folding
Tests: 55 test cases
15. Conformance and Options ✅
- All encoding options work correctly
- All decoding options work correctly
- Option combinations tested
- Default values validated
Tests: 80 test cases
Additional Test Coverage
Round-trip Testing ✅
Ensures encode/decode preserves values:
- All primitive types
- All object structures
- All array formats
- Complex nested structures
- Special characters and escape sequences
Tests: 69 test cases
Determinism Testing ✅
Ensures consistent output:
- Same input produces same output
- Multiple encodings are identical
- Idempotence verified
- Options produce consistent results
Tests: 24 test cases
Edge Cases ✅
Comprehensive edge case coverage:
- Empty values
- Deeply nested structures (10+ levels)
- Large arrays (1000+ elements)
- Special characters
- Numeric boundaries
- Whitespace preservation
Tests: 75 test cases
Specification Examples ✅
All examples from the specification:
- Basic examples
- Number formatting examples
- String quoting examples
- Array header examples
- Delimiter examples
- All feature demonstrations
Tests: 79 test cases
Error Conditions ✅
All §14 error scenarios:
- Every error type tested
- Line numbers in error messages
- Strict vs non-strict behavior
- Clear error messages
Tests: 57 test cases
Test Suite Summary
| Category | Tests | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Requirements (15 categories) | 900+ | ✅ All Pass |
| Round-trip Testing | 69 | ✅ All Pass |
| Determinism Testing | 24 | ✅ All Pass |
| Edge Cases | 75 | ✅ All Pass |
| Specification Examples | 79 | ✅ All Pass |
| Error Conditions | 57 | ✅ All Pass |
| Integration Tests | 546 | ✅ All Pass |
| Total | 1750 | ✅ All Pass |
Known Limitations
1. Number Precision
- Limited to Float64 precision (~15-17 decimal digits)
- Very large or very small numbers may lose precision
- This is a Julia Float64 limitation, not a TokenOrientedObjectNotation.jl issue
Impact: Minimal for most use cases
2. Dict Key Order
- Relies on Julia Dict preserving insertion order (Julia 1.0+)
- This is an implementation detail, not guaranteed by language spec
- Consider using OrderedDict for guaranteed order
Impact: Minimal - Julia Dicts preserve order in practice
3. Performance
- Implementation prioritizes correctness over performance
- Very deeply nested structures (100+ levels) may be slow
- Large arrays (10,000+ elements) may impact memory usage
Impact: Acceptable for most use cases
4. Unicode
- Full UTF-8 support for string content
- Some edge cases with multi-byte characters in error messages
- No Unicode normalization (not required by spec)
Impact: Minimal - works correctly for standard UTF-8
Validation Reports
Detailed validation reports are available:
- COMPLIANCEVALIDATIONREPORT.md - Overall compliance
- PATHEXPANSIONVALIDATION.md - Path expansion feature
- STRICTMODEVALIDATION.md - Strict mode errors
- TABULARARRAYVALIDATION.md - Tabular arrays
- test/COMPLIANCETESTCOVERAGE.md - Test coverage details
Specification Links
- Official Specification: SPEC.md
- Test Fixtures: Spec test suite
- Reference Implementation: TypeScript/JavaScript
Compliance Verification
To verify compliance yourself:
using Pkg
Pkg.test("TOON")This runs the complete test suite (1750 tests) and verifies all requirements.
Next Steps
- Review API Reference for complete function documentation
- See Examples for real-world usage
- Check User Guide for detailed explanations